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DISCLAIMER: The following links do not necessarily represent endorsement by the Geoscience Research Institute, but are meant to provide information from a wide range of viewpoints and expertise on scientific issues, religious issues, and the interface between the two, particularly in the area of creation and evolution.
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Weighing extinct animals
June 14, 2012 Nature, v.486, p.160
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The bonobo genome compared with the chimpanzee and human genomes
June 28, 2012 Nature, v.486, p.527-531
sequencing of the bonobo genome shows that more than three per cent of the human genome is more closely related to either the bonobo genome or the chimpanzee genome than those genomes are to each other
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Three-dimensional limb joint mobility in the early tetrapod Ichthyostega
June 28, 2012 Nature, v.486, p.523-526
insights into an important step in vertebrate evolution--the transition from swimming to walking
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Phylogeny: Rewriting evolution
June 28, 2012 Nature, v.486, p.460-462
tiny molecules called microRNAs are tearing apart traditional ideas about the animal family tree
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The diet of Australopithecus sediba
July 5, 2012 Nature, v.487, p.90-93
data for 2-million-year-old hominins from South Africa, show that they consumed a mostly C3 diet that contrasts with previously described diets of other early hominin species
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Turkey cracks down on academic freedom
July 5, 2012 Nature, v.487, p.19-20
external groups hope scrutiny will restrain government
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Victory for responsible reporting
July 12, 2012 Nature, v.487, p.139
a High Court case highlights the inadequacies of England's libel laws and should be used as an impetus for major reform
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Independent evolution of striated muscles in cnidarians and bilaterians
July 12, 2012 Nature, v.487, p.231-234
this phylogenomic study shows that core muscle proteins were already present in unicellular organisms before the origin of multicellular animals, and supports a convergent evolutionary model for striated muscles in whic
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Birds have paedomorphic dinosaur skulls
July 12, 2012 Nature, v.487, p.223-226
the bird skull arose from the nonavian dinosaur skull by several episodes of paedomorphosis in which descendants resemble the juveniles of their ancestors
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Creationist victory: Evolution blackout in South Korea
July 12, 2012 Nature, v.487, p.171
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Seasonal bone growth and physiology in endotherms shed light on dinosaur physiology
July 19, 2012 Nature, v.487, p.358-361
dinosaurs were not necessarily cold-blooded: the main argument in favour of this, namely the presence of seasonal lines of arrested bone growth, has been demolished by a comprehensive study of extant ruminants
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Palaeoanthropology: Lucy's relatives walked upright
July 19, 2012 Nature, v.487, p.274
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Planetary science: The time machine
July 26, 2012 Nature, v.487, p.422-425
Dating features on the Moon and Mars is guesswork. Scott Anderson is building a tool to change that.
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A complete insect from the Late Devonian period
August 2, 2012 Nature, v.488, p.82-85
the fossil of a complete insect from the Late Devonian period (approximately 365 million years ago) is presented
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The time is right to confront misconduct
August 2, 2012 Nature, v.488, p.7
after a generation of denial, research leaders are finally treating scientific fraud with the seriousness it deserves
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Arab liberals must stay in the game
August 9, 2012 Nature, v.488, p.131
Islamist academics are gaining power in the Middle East and North Africa, but to build science needs liberal input
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A transitional snake from the Late Cretaceous period of North America
August 9, 2012 Nature, v.488, p.205-208
previously undescribed material from the Cretaceous Coniophis precedens shows that it is the most primitive known snake
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New fossils from Koobi Fora in northern Kenya confirm taxonomic diversity in early Homo
August 9, 2012 Nature, v.488, p.201-204
three newly discovered hominin fossils aged between 1.78 and 1.95 million years old confirm the presence of two contemporary species of early Homo in the early Pleistocene of eastern Africa
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Astrobiology: Frontier or fiction
August 9, 2012 Nature, v.488, p.160-161
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Physics prize dwarfs all others
August 9, 2012 Nature, v.488, p.144
theorists left reeling after billionaire reveals massive prize
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Reconstructing Native American population history
August 16, 2012 Nature, v.488, p.370-374
a survey of genetic variation in Native American and Siberian populations reveals that Native Americans are descended from at least three streams of gene flow from Asia
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Book
Golden Holocaust: Origins of the Cigarette Catastrophe and the Case for Abolition
February 1, 2012 University of California Press
see also Amazon
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Book
The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion
March 1, 2012 Pantheon (Random House)
see also Amazon
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Evolution of a Vertebrate Social Decision-Making Network
June 1, 2012 Science, v.336, n.6085, p.1154-1157
across vertebrates, behaviorally relevant brain regions are remarkably conserved over 450 million years of evolution
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A Rogue Earthquake Off Sumatra
June 1, 2012 Science, v.336, n.6085, p.1118-1119
a magnitude 8.6 strike-slip earthquake within an oceanic plate raises fundamental questions about earthquake physics
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Why Is the Solar System So Bizarre?
June 1, 2012 Science, v.336, n.6085, p.1098
enigmas such as Mercury's makeup (mostly iron core, with a thin veneer of rock) and Uranus's skewed magnetic field continue to bedevil planetary scientists, and no tidy resolution is in sight
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What's the Source of the Most Energetic Cosmic Rays?
June 1, 2012 Science, v.336, n.6085, p.1096-1097
data taken from detectors in the past few years have provided some clues to the origin of the highest energy cosmic rays but, as yet, no smoking gun
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What Is Dark Energy?
June 1, 2012 Science, v.336, n.6085, p.1090-1091
the nature of the "dark energy" that is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate is now perhaps the most profound mystery in cosmology and astrophysics, and it may remain forever so
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Early Dates for Artistic Europeans
June 1, 2012 Science, v.336, n.6085, p.1086-1087
new radiocarbon dates of artworks found in a cave in southwest Germany suggest to some researchers that certain artistic behaviors emerged first in Europe rather than Africa
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Early Pottery at 20,000 Years Ago in Xianrendong Cave, China
June 29, 2012 Science, v.336, n.6089, p.1696-1700
shards from a cave in China imply that humans had invented pottery and used it for cooking by about 20,000 years ago
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Bilaterian Burrows and Grazing Behavior at >585 Million Years Ago
June 29, 2012 Science, v.336, n.6089, p.1693-1696
Neoproterozoic trace fossils from Uruguay indicate that early animals appeared at a time between global glaciations
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Prominent Turkish Academic Who Advocated Secular Reforms Arrested
July 6, 2012 Science, v.337, n.6090, p.23
the former head of Turkey's Council of Higher Education, Kemal Gürüz, has been arrested as part of an inquiry by Turkey's conservative government into what's known as the "postmodern coup" of 1997
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Genes Suggest Three Groups Peopled the New World
July 13, 2012 Science, v.337, n.6091, p.144
the most comprehensive genetic study to date concludes that Native Americans descend from at least three groups of ancestors from Asia, although these groups intermingled extensively once in the New World
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Higgs Boson Makes Its Debut After Decades-Long Search
July 13, 2012 Science, v.337, n.6091, p.141-143
last week's announcement that physicists at the European particle physics laboratory, CERN, had discovered the Higgs boson could mark the end of the road for particle physics
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Ice Age Tools Hint at 40,000 Years of Bushman Culture
August 3, 2012 Science, v.337, n.6094, p.512
archaeologists studying a South African cave say they have found 44,000-year-old artifacts -- including bone tools and poisoned arrowheads -- nearly identical to those still in use by hunter-gatherers
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Neandertal Champion Defends the Reputation of Our Closest Cousins
August 10, 2012 Science, v.337, n. 6095, p.642-643
archaeologist João Zilhão and his critics trade charges over who truly invented artifacts at European sites -- and whether Neandertals were “modern”
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A New Face Reveals Multiple Lineages Alive at the Dawn of Our Genus Homo
August 10, 2012 Science, v.337, n.6095, p.635
after 40 years of searching, an international team of researchers has found fossils of a face and two jawbones that they say belong to the same species as the mysterious skull of Homo rudolfensis
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Book
Cells to Civilizations: The Principles of Change That Shape Life
May 1, 2012 Princeton University Press
see also Amazon
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Bottled carbon from Mars bodes well for ancient aliens
May 30, 2012 New Scientist, n.2867, p.17
carbon found in Martian rocks came from magma not alien life forms -- but the presence of reactive carbon raises hope for signs of life on Mars
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Birds got smart by becoming big babes
May 30, 2012 New Scientist, n.2867, p.12
the skulls of birds look just like the skulls of young dinosaurs, suggesting that arrested development was the key to their evolution
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Extra heatwaves could kill 150,000 Americans by 2099
May 30, 2012 New Scientist, n.2867, p.4
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Time flows uphill for remote Papua New Guinea tribe
May 31, 2012 New Scientist, n.2867, p.14
Who says time has to flow forwards? The Yupno people have a mental timeline that breaks all the rules -- it's not straight, and flows uphill
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Book
Secret Chambers: The Inside Story of Cells & Complex Life
June 1, 2012 Oxford University Press
see also Amazon
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Book
Darwin's Ghosts: The Secret History of Evolution
June 1, 2012 Spiegel & Grau
see also Amazon
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Book
Homo Mysterious: Evolutionary Puzzles of Human Nature
June 1, 2012 Oxford University Press
see also Amazon
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Book
Hawking Incorporated: Stephen Hawking and the Anthropology of the Knowing Subject
June 1, 2012 University of Chicago Press
see also Amazon
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Alan Turing: Intelligence and life
June 1, 2012 New Scientist, n.2867
a visionary thinker on artificial intelligence and mathematical biology, Turing devised the test that's used to gauge how close machines have come to us
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A palaeontologist's Alaskan adventure
June 6, 2012 New Scientist, n.2868, p.50
big digs in the Arctic reveal that it was inhabited by dinosaurs year-round and that the region was pleasantly temperate
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Lucky you! Accidents of evolution that made us human
June 6, 2012 New Scientist, n.2868, p.34-35
evolution is a game of chance ... six of the winning mutations that helped humans hit the jackpot
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Vast cosmic event leaves record in ancient trees
June 6, 2012 New Scientist, n.2868, p.17
tree rings formed in the 8th century record a peak in cosmic ray activity -- but what was the cause